This chronic disease develops when the movement of the blood in the ships of the legs slows down and its stagnation occurs. The affected veins begin to gain volume and appear in the form of different blue nets on the skin surface, then nodes form. Timely treatment helps to avoid the risk of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
Possibilities for treating varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgical. The patient faces the current question: How to treat varicose veins on the legs and do without the operation. When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, accompanying diseases and the age of the patient. Non -operative methods for the elimination of varicose veins of the lower extremities only deliver if the symptoms of pathology are still weak.
To suspend the deterioration of the vessels affected, they help:
- Medicine therapy;
- Compression treatment;
- Physiotherapy sports lessons;
- Physiotherapy;
- Massage;
- Recipes for traditional medicine;
- Diet.
During pregnancy, the doctor's photobologist only try to choose the treatment of varicose veins of the veins of the lower extremities for the veins of the veins. First of all, these are compression lines, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet. If medication is still required, only medication is prescribed for external use.
Disputes do not stop whether hirudotherapy helps with varicose veins. Hirudin, which is generated by leeches and penetrate into the venous system of the lower extremities, dilute thick blood. Today, however, there are many modern medication with the same property. There are also risk factors for leeches - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is carried out using radical methods. The:
- Sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- Electrical clearing;
- Lasecoagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection in a sick vein of the drug that "sticks" an extended ship. He stops pumping blood and gradually dissolves. The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is achieved in an early stage of pathology. A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is inserted into the lumen of small veins, and the vessels are also "glued".
Cold is used in the course of cryotherapy. In electrocoagulation through a very thin electrode, the vessel is supplied with a high frequency current. Treating varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially in combinations with conservative methods. At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that enables you to radically get rid of the extension of the seizure if the drug therapy does not lead to the desired result. Sick vessels are removed by local subcutaneous cuts. After the operation, the leg is closely connected to an association, and after three to four hours the patient can run.
Conservative method
The phlebologist in the treatment of varicose veins tries to do without traumatic operations that are not required in the early stages of the disease. For example, this is characteristic of the reticular expansion of veins, the manifestation of which is only limited by blue venous networks. Preparations help to improve the condition of the flaps and walls of blood vessels. Men and women should wear compression knitting clothes. The pathology cannot be completely healed. However, conservative methods expose the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
gymnastics
How to remove the veins on the legs and carry out exercises with physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts. This is possible, provided that the shop that improves blood flow in the legs is systematically carried out. For example:
- In a standing position, the legs with the legs are vigorously raised energetically.
- In the same position, standing slowly climbs to the socks and falls just as slowly.
- Sits on a chair and her feet shake a small ball back and forth on the floor.
diet
It is important to properly organize nutrition for the more effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs. Berries, apples, citrus fruits that contain flavonoids, antioxidants and routine help to improve the condition of the blood vessels. The blood liquid offers the daily absorption of a sufficient amount of fluid (1, 5-2 l). The diet for varicose veins on the legs is not compatible with fat, fried dishes, acute spices and alcohol.
Folk remedy
Treating varicose veins with folk remedies at home in summer is particularly effective. Such recipes are popular:
- 15-20-minute legs compressed with tomato paste. It has a high lycopical content that actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots. At the same time there are fresh tomatoes every day.
- Infusion by Donnik, Gras, indispensable for varicose veins: art. l. Raw materials are brewed with two glines of boiling water that are cooled and kept filtered. You drink half a glass three times a day, the rest is used as lotions.
Operation
The removal of damaged veins of the lower extremities or their parts is carried out by incisions or breakdowns. The removal of sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- Veins on the legs are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers appeared;
- Thrombophlebitis worsened.
The surgical treatment of varicose veins of the legs is contraindicated:
- In the case of severe hypertension, coronary diseases, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- during pregnancy (over 5 months).
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with medication
Medicines are only effective if you achieve one of the most important therapeutic goals: you improve blood flow in the affected lower extremities. Preparations should:
- Eliminate pain;
- Stop the destruction of venous valves;
- Remove inflammation of the walls of the veins of the lower extremities;
- Improve blood fluidity;
- Increase the muscle tone of the veins of the lower extremities;
- Prevent conditions caused by embolism (blocking) of blood vessels.
Venotonics
Treatment with medication in this group is an advantage for patients with veins of the lower extremities, as they improve blood drainage, increase their sound, minimize swelling and weaken the pain. They are particularly widespread:
- Tablets from varicose veins;
- Capsules, sprays, gel with grape leaves;
- Gel, cream - with an extract from horse chestnut.
Ointments from varicose veins
Preparations for external use, if you smear them on the skin of the legs, penetrate the vessels and increase the sound, reduce the permeability of the walls and reduce tissue edema. The only contraindication is that the ointment made of varicose veins on the legs cannot be used if there are skin injuries.